Islamic Persian Qajar pottery beehive cover, likely from the 19th or early 20th century. These covers were used in Iran, possibly in the Tabriz region, and served as a decorative and functional element for traditional beehives. Key features of these beehive covers include. Made from pottery or stone paste, they are typically decorated with underglaze painting in colors such as cobalt blue, green, and sometimes brown or magenta. The designs often feature animals, particularly birds like peacocks or stylized creatures, and foliage or geometric patterns. The covers are circular with a hole near the edge, which allowed bees to enter and exit the hive. Beekeepers would access the honeycombs from the rear of the hive. The covers are not perfectly flat and have a thick glaze, which can show variations and imperfections due to their age and handmade nature. These covers represent a blend of artistry and functionality in Iranian folk pottery. Some believe the designs, including talismanic symbols, were intended to aid beekeeping practices. Determining the exact age can be challenging due to the consistent shape and design over centuries. However, the glaze’s thickness, surface texture, and any wear or staining can provide clues. Many examples show signs of use and age, such as staining, glaze loss, and abrasions. The condition of this one is good with some aging. I found a few chips in the glaze and paint one was bigger and was colored some time in the past. This looks to be leaning towards the early part of the 19th century. You will see wear as shown in the photos. Because of the larger chip and past coloring I will discount the value. However, some might like the aging and character.
